Here you will find home recording news, tips and articles as well as reviews of new recording gear and software. Revolution Audio Canada exists to spark the home studio uprising by any means possible!
11.06.2006
The Most Important Chain in Your Studio
10.02.2006
How to Build a Floating Room for your Home Recording Studio Part 2 : the Sound Proof Walls
This series of articles is more of a picture book of the floating room that we built for the live room of the studio here at Revolution Audio in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. (Caution this may take a few moments to load all the pictures)
Now we come to adding the walls onto our floating floor. Notice the final layer of the floor (the manufactured hardwood) will be completed after the walls are finished and painted. For the walls, I was shooting for an STC rating of around 62 which would allow me to record drums in the room without disturbing the neighboring businesses. So I decided upon a double steel studded wall assembly with double drywall on the inside.
For the STC ratings of various wall assemblies, this is a great website and resource: www.STCRatings.com
Of course, there is no such thing as a true sound proof wall. The proper term is "sound isolation." So you need to decided from from the front end how isolated you want your room to be. The three keys to isolation are three "d's" : density, distance and decoupling. We add density through the double drywall layers (5/8 inch in this case) and the safe n' sound insulation. We add distance between the inside and outside walls creating at least a 9 inch air gap. (We would actually decrease the STC rating by adding drywall in the middle of this assembly). By using double steel studs and resilient channels we decouple the walls from one another so that the sound has a harder time vibrating through to the opposing room.
You will see through the pictorial below that we built the inside walls on top of the floating floor, giving one more step in isolation from the outside wall. The ceiling then was built upon the interior walls, basically creating a floating room.
Ewen is seen here constructing the frame for the interior walls and ceiling.
Notice how the frame is built on the floating floor.
The interior ceiling will rest on the top of the walls and have no solid connection to the ceiling above. This is key for decoupling. You will have to consider the weight of the ceiling material to make sure it will hold!
The slant on the ceiling frame is intentional...really!
We installed this temporary bar in to keep the whole room from leaning before we could get the drywall on.
Here is the finished frame with safe n' sound insulation and the resilient channels on the ceiling.
Jak installing more resilient channels. Every bit helps with soundproofing.
Jak mudding the first layer of drywall. Attention to detail is important.
Here you can see the second layer of drywall being placed on the ceiling. It is important to stagger the seams. The drywall lift was well worth the rental price.
Some people use different thicknesses of drywall. We used 5/8 fire code on both layers to add more density.
Here is a half-depth wiring box so that both layers of drywall are not penetrated.
It's always nice to have good friends like Mark here! (if you are looking for a car - he's the guy www.carsense.to )
Using flexible Alex Plus caulk to seal between the drywall and the floor. A small gap should be left when putting in the drywall to allow for this.
A finished corner! (More about doors and windows in the next article)
Harmony Three-in-one underlayment for laminate and engineered wood flooring. They say it has an STC of 59! I doubt it's that high, but I can see how the design would help decoupling.
The engineered hardwood floor installed. I used engineered hardwood because it has some good density and does not need to be nailed down.
The corner after the floor.
What will be the vocal/iso booth after the trim and window was installed.
Hope you enjoyed the pictures and article! If you would like more information, please contact us about consulting with you on building your own home recording studio!
9.12.2006
How to Build a Floating Room for your Home Recording Studio Part 1 : the Magical Floating Floor
Part 1: the Magical Floating Floor
It all sounds very mystical - a room and floor magically floating, isolated away from any contact from the outside world. I kept thinking about Magneto's prison in X-Men. This article is more of a picture book of the floating floor that we built in my the live room of the studio here at Revolution Audio Recording in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
There are many ways to build a floating floor. I went to some extremes, but large budget studios would go much further than I did. I would consider this a mid-cost, home recording studio floating floor, suitable to put on any level of a house or commercial building with a little bit of headroom. The floating floor (only - not the hardwood on top) cost me around $800 CAD for 160 SF, or about $5 sf + labour. A bigger budget floating floor might cost 10 times as much or more and include hundreds of pounds of cement and high gauge metal springs - this floors are amazing, but are not for the typical home recording studio (or typical house construction!). Why a floating floor, you might ask? The main purpose is to create a room which is isolated from the rest of the building/environment around it.
Isolation, and specifically the method of "decoupling," is the key to reducing the sound levels traveling into and out of a room. Notice that I didn't say "sound proof" a room. There really is no such thing. In building a room, however, you can determine what the loudest sound will be in the room and then respond accordingly as it fits into your budget and space constraints. I determined that I wanted a live room that I could record drums in any time of the day or night without disturbing my neighbours to the left and right (a Hearing specialist on one side, oddly enough) and the other people living about the stores in the building. I determined that I was looking to build a room with an STC rating (sound transmission class) of around 62 to bring the drum level down to a reasonable level.
To achieve a target STC of 62 I had to plan and build to some considerable length, the details of which I may get to in a later article, but which included the purpose of this article: A room floating inside a room - basically an exterior shell, secured to the rest of the building and a room built inside upon a floating floor, none of which is secured to the building - the only real contact points being the floating floor. Below is the picture book showing the details of the first step, the floating floor.
Stay tuned for further articles on such fun subjects as soundproofing (so called), double walls, make-shift iso vocal booths and sound treatment vs. sound isolation in the studio.
The pre-existing floor looking towards the back room
The neoprene pad comes in a 2 X 2 foot size which we must cut down to 2 X 2 inches. This one is weighted for up to 25 psi
These straight edged tin snips are handy...
Cutting the squares
The two inch neoprene square.
First using the paint thinner to clean each 2 X 2 pad, we then use the contact cement to glue them together 3 at a time.
This part reminded me of a good old craft time
The finished neoprene sandwiches (or pucks as I'll call them)
The pucks are scattered on the floor. We figured out the weight distribution and to weigh each puck down about 15 lbs. for maximum elasticity, we used 76 pucks.
Ewen (with no head) and the pucks
We decided to put half thickness of safe n' sound insulation around the pucks to avoid any hollow sound to the floor. Ewen is using an exacto knife to cut them in - we don't want the floor resting on the insulation, or anything else except the pucks.
Side view of layer # 1 going down.
Layer #1: Tongue and Groove Plywood/ OSB resting on the pucks (not secured down, only resting on top)
Layer #1 finished
Putting down layer #2: 5/8 firecode drywall
Layer #2 finished - we put a few screws in to help secure the tongue and groove floor beneath it.
We built a box around the floor vent to allow the floor to float around it rather than resting on it.
Layer #3 - another plywood tongue and groove (OSB)
Ewen putting in the final underfloor piece. My final hardwood floor with underpadding will lay onto this floating floor (pictures to come...)
Side view of the new floating floor - from the bottom there is the puck surrounded by insulation, then T & G plywood, then 5/8 drywall then another layer of T & G
6.09.2006
Pro Tools M-Powered 7 Reviewed
The new Pro Tools software that works with M-Audio interfaces
Click Here for more info and to Buy Pro Tools Free Shipping in Canada
PRODUCT: Pro Tools M-Powered Recording Software
PLATFORM: Windows XP/ Mac OS X
SUMMARY: This is big news: Pro Tools has released a version of their Pro Tools LE that works with some M-Audio cards and interfaces. For starters it will work with the 2496 series and the new 192 series PCI cards as well as the M-Audio Firewire 410 and 1814 and Ozonic. My big complaint prior to this release was that Pro Tools LE was "proprietary" meaning it only worked with their hardware. Now this opens up a wealth of possibilites. The files will be fully compatible with other versions of Pro Tools and will come with a suite of effects including a lite version of Ableton Live. The full info is below. Should be in the store mid May. Be watching for a free clinic soon.
DETAILS: Below are the details lifted from the M-Audio site:
Features
* Award-winning audio recording, editing, and mixing
* 32 simultaneous audio tracks
* Fully integrated MIDI sequencing with 256 simultaneous MIDI tracks
* Includes over 30 free RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins, including EQ, dynamics, delays, reverb, and more
* Easily stream output from ReWire applications like Ableton Live
directly into Pro Tools M-Powered software for further mixing and
processing
* Unique Beat Detective LE automatic groove analysis and correction tool
* Supports Digidesign's Command|8 control surface for hands-on mixing
* Huge selection of optional plug-ins and applications available from Digidesign and Digidesign Development Partners
* Works on Windows XP and Mac OS X systems
Pro Tools M-Powered is an exciting new version of Digidesign's
award-winning Pro Tools software designed to work with select M-Audio
hardware interfaces. An ideal way to professionally record, edit, and
mix your music, Pro Tools M-Powered software includes many of the same
features that top studios rely on to produce Grammy-winning albums and
Academy Award-winning film sound.
Pro Tools M-Powered software opens a new door for you to take
advantage of the recording industry's most popular audio/MIDI
production software using a variety of M-Audio interfaces. Plus, you've
also got access to additional Digidesign and Digidesign Development
Partner products designed specifically for Pro Tools including the
Command|8 control surface.
Pro Tools M-Powered software is surprisingly easy to use, and is
completely cross-platform, supporting both Windows XP- and Mac OS
X-based computers. What's more, sessions created with Pro Tools
M-Powered software will open on both Digidesign Pro Tools TDM and LE
systems, giving you instant compatibility with countless Pro
Tools-equipped project and professional studios around the world.
Professional Recording, Editing & Mixing
Pro Tools M-Powered software gives M-Audio hardware enthusiasts a
new way to tap into the powerful recording, editing, and mixing
features of Pro Tools. With up to 32 simultaneous tracks of 16- or
24-bit digital audio, and support for up to 96 kHz sample rates, you've
got the tools and options you need to record yourself or an entire
band.
Once you've done your recording, you can fine-tune your
performances with Pro Tools unmatched nondestructive editing tools.
Shape sounds, compose parts, and add effects with RTAS (real-time
AudioSuite) instrument and effects plug-ins. Create polished mixes with
professional mixing features and full mixer automation. Automatically
analyze and tighten percussion tracks with Beat Detective LE. With Pro Tools M-Powered, you've got the tools
you need to create professional mixes wherever you want to take your
music.
Integrated MIDI Sequencing
In addition to professional audio editing and mixing, Pro Tools
M-Powered software also includes a fully integrated MIDI sequencer allowing you to record, edit, and mix up to 256 MIDI tracks alongside
your audio. Use loop recording to quickly develop a multi-layered drum
beat; then, take advantage of Groove Quantize to give it the right
feel. Use MIDI Step Input to lay down a difficult passage. Use your
favorite instrument plug-in to get the sound you're after. With Pro
Tools M-Powered, your MIDI composing options are wide open.
Plug-ins Galore
Pro Tools M-Powered software not only provides access to
award-winning Pro Tools software you're also instantly able to take
advantage of a variety of products designed by the recording industry's largest professional third-party developer community. From powerful
host-based instruments to affordable effects processing plug-ins that
emulate expensive vintage outboard gear, Digidesign Development
Partners make a wide range of products compatible with Pro Tools
M-Powered software.
Pro Tools M-Powered software supports RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins.
Similar to Digidesign Pro Tools TDM and LE systems, Pro Tools M-Powered
includes more than 30 DigiRack & Bomb Factory plug-ins, including
EQ, dynamics, delay, reverb, and many more. Pro Tools M-Powered
software also supports ReWire, allowing you to stream the output of
your favorite ReWire-compatible application directly into Pro Tools for
further mixing and processing. Finally, you may also take advantage of
the huge selection of VST plug-ins on the market via FXpansion's VST-to-RTAS Adapter.
Flexible and Portable
Pro Tools M-Powered software works with a variety of M-Audio
interfaces, from the Audiophile 2496, with its small footprint and
basic I/O functionality, up to the comprehensive 18-in/14-out FireWire
1814 interface, and Ozonic, the integrated 37-key audio/MIDI FireWire
interface and controller. Plus, M-Audio FireWire peripherals are
powered from the computer's FireWire bus (6-pin FireWire port
required), providing a new variety of completely portable, go-anywhere
FireWire-based Pro Tools workstations.
Seamless Session Interchange
Sessions created with Pro Tools M-Powered software may be opened
with any Windows XP- or Mac OS X-based Digidesign Pro Tools TDM or LE
system, giving you unprecedented production options for your music.
Seamlessly collaborate with other musicians using Pro Tools M-Powered
or Pro Tools LE systems. Easily take your projects to a Pro
Tools|HD-equipped recording studio to have it mixed by a pro. With Pro
Tools M-Powered, select M-Audio interface owners instantly become
members of the largest community of digital audio workstation users in
the world.
MORE INFORMATION: Pro Tools at the M-Audio Official site
4.03.2006
EQ Your Song to Clarity!
3.15.2006
MIDI Basics: importing MIDI into Pro Tools and Finale
www.mididb.com
This music teacher has a good selection
Lots of MIDI files at www.vanbasco.com
Disclaimer: These MIDI files should only be used for educational and entertainment purposes - please abide by the copyright laws of your country!
3.05.2006
Recording Killer Bass Guitar
Instant Audio Mixing
Okay, so there's no such thing as instant. Sure they have instant potatoes, instant oatmeal and instant tellers - but are they as good as the real thing? No. But here are a few quick tips to get a mix up and running on the quick. It may not be your final work, but it will help you on the way. I find this approach especially helpful as you want to get a sense of the song for laying some overdubs.
First select an 8 bar section to loop as you are doing this. Ideally a part where there are all the tracks represented. Hit play then follow these steps:
1. Drop all the levels to zero. Mute or hide the tracks you won't be using. (I drag and drop extra tracks in there to hide)
2. Drums Quick mix: Bring up the kick to a good level, add 4:1 compression, roll off the top end in the EQ. Bring the snare up, throw a little plate reverb on it. Add the overheads and other mics if they exist.
3. Next bring up the bass. Add some 4:1 compression and lower the threshold/increase the gain to get a good volume. Dip out the middle on the EQ to give you the "disco smile".
4. Add any piano/strings and leave them centered.
5. Pull up the electric guitars. If there are two guitars pan one left and one right. Do the same if there are multiple acoustics. With the acoustic guitar throw on a little room reverb and cut some frequencies around 200-400 and roll off the frequencies below 80 (or use a high-pass filter).
6. Bring the lead vocal. Throw on another compressor 4:1 ratio - adjust threshold and gain as needed. Roll off the frequencies under 80 Hz. Give it a little increase at 12 kHz for sparkle. Adjust the volume again so it just cuts through the mix.
7. Now add other vocals and backgrounds as needed
There you have it - instant audio mix. To be honest, it won't be great - but it will be a start. And it might just give you the reference point you need to do the rest of the overdubs as needed. This is not a list of rules but guidelines. Just remember to use your head, your ears and especially your gut when you need to mix it on the fly.