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10.02.2006

How to Build a Floating Room for your Home Recording Studio Part 2 : the Sound Proof Walls

Part 2 : the Sound Proof Walls
This series of articles is more of a picture book of the floating room that we built for the live room of the studio here at Revolution Audio in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. (Caution this may take a few moments to load all the pictures)
Now we come to adding the walls onto our floating floor. Notice the final layer of the floor (the manufactured hardwood) will be completed after the walls are finished and painted. For the walls, I was shooting for an STC rating of around 62 which would allow me to record drums in the room without disturbing the neighboring businesses. So I decided upon a double steel studded wall assembly with double drywall on the inside.


For the STC ratings of various wall assemblies, this is a great website and resource: www.STCRatings.com

Of course, there is no such thing as a true sound proof wall. The proper term is "sound isolation." So you need to decided from from the front end how isolated you want your room to be. The three keys to isolation are three "d's" : density, distance and decoupling. We add density through the double drywall layers (5/8 inch in this case) and the safe n' sound insulation. We add distance between the inside and outside walls creating at least a 9 inch air gap. (We would actually decrease the STC rating by adding drywall in the middle of this assembly). By using double steel studs and resilient channels we decouple the walls from one another so that the sound has a harder time vibrating through to the opposing room.
You will see through the pictorial below that we built the inside walls on top of the floating floor, giving one more step in isolation from the outside wall. The ceiling then was built upon the interior walls, basically creating a floating room.

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Ewen is seen here constructing the frame for the interior walls and ceiling.
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Notice how the frame is built on the floating floor.
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The interior ceiling will rest on the top of the walls and have no solid connection to the ceiling above. This is key for decoupling. You will have to consider the weight of the ceiling material to make sure it will hold!
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The slant on the ceiling frame is intentional...really!
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We installed this temporary bar in to keep the whole room from leaning before we could get the drywall on.
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Here is the finished frame with safe n' sound insulation and the resilient channels on the ceiling.
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Jak installing more resilient channels. Every bit helps with soundproofing.
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Jak mudding the first layer of drywall. Attention to detail is important.
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Here you can see the second layer of drywall being placed on the ceiling. It is important to stagger the seams. The drywall lift was well worth the rental price.
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Some people use different thicknesses of drywall. We used 5/8 fire code on both layers to add more density.
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Here is a half-depth wiring box so that both layers of drywall are not penetrated.
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It's always nice to have good friends like Mark here! (if you are looking for a car - he's the guy www.carsense.to )
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Using flexible Alex Plus caulk to seal between the drywall and the floor. A small gap should be left when putting in the drywall to allow for this.
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A finished corner! (More about doors and windows in the next article)

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Harmony Three-in-one underlayment for laminate and engineered wood flooring. They say it has an STC of 59! I doubt it's that high, but I can see how the design would help decoupling.
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The engineered hardwood floor installed. I used engineered hardwood because it has some good density and does not need to be nailed down.
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The corner after the floor.
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What will be the vocal/iso booth after the trim and window was installed.
Hope you enjoyed the pictures and article! If you would like more information, please contact us about consulting with you on building your own home recording studio!

9.12.2006

How to Build a Floating Room for your Home Recording Studio Part 1 : the Magical Floating Floor

Part 1: the Magical Floating Floor


It all sounds very mystical - a room and floor magically floating, isolated away from any contact from the outside world. I kept thinking about Magneto's prison in X-Men. This article is more of a picture book of the floating floor that we built in my the live room of the studio here at Revolution Audio Recording in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

There are many ways to build a floating floor. I went to some extremes, but large budget studios would go much further than I did. I would consider this a mid-cost, home recording studio floating floor, suitable to put on any level of a house or commercial building with a little bit of headroom. The floating floor (only - not the hardwood on top) cost me around $800 CAD for 160 SF, or about $5 sf + labour. A bigger budget floating floor might cost 10 times as much or more and include hundreds of pounds of cement and high gauge metal springs - this floors are amazing, but are not for the typical home recording studio (or typical house construction!). Why a floating floor, you might ask? The main purpose is to create a room which is isolated from the rest of the building/environment around it.

Isolation, and specifically the method of "decoupling," is the key to reducing the sound levels traveling into and out of a room. Notice that I didn't say "sound proof" a room. There really is no such thing. In building a room, however, you can determine what the loudest sound will be in the room and then respond accordingly as it fits into your budget and space constraints. I determined that I wanted a live room that I could record drums in any time of the day or night without disturbing my neighbours to the left and right (a Hearing specialist on one side, oddly enough) and the other people living about the stores in the building. I determined that I was looking to build a room with an STC rating (sound transmission class) of around 62 to bring the drum level down to a reasonable level.

To achieve a target STC of 62 I had to plan and build to some considerable length, the details of which I may get to in a later article, but which included the purpose of this article: A room floating inside a room - basically an exterior shell, secured to the rest of the building and a room built inside upon a floating floor, none of which is secured to the building - the only real contact points being the floating floor. Below is the picture book showing the details of the first step, the floating floor.
Stay tuned for further articles on such fun subjects as soundproofing (so called), double walls, make-shift iso vocal booths and sound treatment vs. sound isolation in the studio.

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The pre-existing floor looking towards the back room
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The neoprene pad comes in a 2 X 2 foot size which we must cut down to 2 X 2 inches. This one is weighted for up to 25 psi
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These straight edged tin snips are handy...
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Cutting the squares
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The two inch neoprene square.
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First using the paint thinner to clean each 2 X 2 pad, we then use the contact cement to glue them together 3 at a time.
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This part reminded me of a good old craft time
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The finished neoprene sandwiches (or pucks as I'll call them)
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The pucks are scattered on the floor. We figured out the weight distribution and to weigh each puck down about 15 lbs. for maximum elasticity, we used 76 pucks.
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Ewen (with no head) and the pucks
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We decided to put half thickness of safe n' sound insulation around the pucks to avoid any hollow sound to the floor. Ewen is using an exacto knife to cut them in - we don't want the floor resting on the insulation, or anything else except the pucks.
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Side view of layer # 1 going down.
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Layer #1: Tongue and Groove Plywood/ OSB resting on the pucks (not secured down, only resting on top)
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Layer #1 finished
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Putting down layer #2: 5/8 firecode drywall
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Layer #2 finished - we put a few screws in to help secure the tongue and groove floor beneath it.
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We built a box around the floor vent to allow the floor to float around it rather than resting on it. IMG_0030.JPG
Layer #3 - another plywood tongue and groove (OSB)
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Ewen putting in the final underfloor piece. My final hardwood floor with underpadding will lay onto this floating floor (pictures to come...)
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Side view of the new floating floor - from the bottom there is the puck surrounded by insulation, then T & G plywood, then 5/8 drywall then another layer of T & G

6.09.2006

Pro Tools M-Powered 7 Reviewed

NEW Pro Tools M-Powered
The new Pro Tools software that works with M-Audio interfaces

Click Here for more info and to Buy Pro Tools Free Shipping in Canada

PRODUCT: Pro Tools M-Powered Recording Software
PLATFORM: Windows XP/ Mac OS X
SUMMARY: This is big news: Pro Tools has released a version of their Pro Tools LE that works with some M-Audio cards and interfaces. For starters it will work with the 2496 series and the new 192 series PCI cards as well as the M-Audio Firewire 410 and 1814 and Ozonic. My big complaint prior to this release was that Pro Tools LE was "proprietary" meaning it only worked with their hardware. Now this opens up a wealth of possibilites. The files will be fully compatible with other versions of Pro Tools and will come with a suite of effects including a lite version of Ableton Live. The full info is below. Should be in the store mid May. Be watching for a free clinic soon.

DETAILS: Below are the details lifted from the M-Audio site:


Features

* Award-winning audio recording, editing, and mixing
* 32 simultaneous audio tracks
* Fully integrated MIDI sequencing with 256 simultaneous MIDI tracks
* Includes over 30 free RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins, including EQ, dynamics, delays, reverb, and more
* Easily stream output from ReWire applications like Ableton Live directly into Pro Tools M-Powered software for further mixing and processing
* Unique Beat Detective LE automatic groove analysis and correction tool
* Supports Digidesign's Command|8 control surface for hands-on mixing
* Huge selection of optional plug-ins and applications available from Digidesign and Digidesign Development Partners
* Works on Windows XP and Mac OS X systems

Pro Tools M-Powered is an exciting new version of Digidesign's award-winning Pro Tools software designed to work with select M-Audio hardware interfaces. An ideal way to professionally record, edit, and mix your music, Pro Tools M-Powered software includes many of the same features that top studios rely on to produce Grammy-winning albums and Academy Award-winning film sound.

Pro Tools M-Powered software opens a new door for you to take advantage of the recording industry's most popular audio/MIDI production software using a variety of M-Audio interfaces. Plus, you've also got access to additional Digidesign and Digidesign Development Partner products designed specifically for Pro Tools including the Command|8 control surface.

Pro Tools M-Powered software is surprisingly easy to use, and is completely cross-platform, supporting both Windows XP- and Mac OS X-based computers. What's more, sessions created with Pro Tools M-Powered software will open on both Digidesign Pro Tools TDM and LE systems, giving you instant compatibility with countless Pro Tools-equipped project and professional studios around the world.

Professional Recording, Editing & Mixing

Pro Tools M-Powered software gives M-Audio hardware enthusiasts a new way to tap into the powerful recording, editing, and mixing features of Pro Tools. With up to 32 simultaneous tracks of 16- or 24-bit digital audio, and support for up to 96 kHz sample rates, you've got the tools and options you need to record yourself or an entire band.

Once you've done your recording, you can fine-tune your performances with Pro Tools unmatched nondestructive editing tools. Shape sounds, compose parts, and add effects with RTAS (real-time AudioSuite) instrument and effects plug-ins. Create polished mixes with professional mixing features and full mixer automation. Automatically analyze and tighten percussion tracks with Beat Detective LE. With Pro Tools M-Powered, you've got the tools you need to create professional mixes wherever you want to take your music.

Integrated MIDI Sequencing

In addition to professional audio editing and mixing, Pro Tools M-Powered software also includes a fully integrated MIDI sequencer allowing you to record, edit, and mix up to 256 MIDI tracks alongside your audio. Use loop recording to quickly develop a multi-layered drum beat; then, take advantage of Groove Quantize to give it the right feel. Use MIDI Step Input to lay down a difficult passage. Use your favorite instrument plug-in to get the sound you're after. With Pro Tools M-Powered, your MIDI composing options are wide open.

Plug-ins Galore

Pro Tools M-Powered software not only provides access to award-winning Pro Tools software you're also instantly able to take advantage of a variety of products designed by the recording industry's largest professional third-party developer community. From powerful host-based instruments to affordable effects processing plug-ins that emulate expensive vintage outboard gear, Digidesign Development Partners make a wide range of products compatible with Pro Tools M-Powered software.

Pro Tools M-Powered software supports RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins. Similar to Digidesign Pro Tools TDM and LE systems, Pro Tools M-Powered includes more than 30 DigiRack & Bomb Factory plug-ins, including EQ, dynamics, delay, reverb, and many more. Pro Tools M-Powered software also supports ReWire, allowing you to stream the output of your favorite ReWire-compatible application directly into Pro Tools for further mixing and processing. Finally, you may also take advantage of the huge selection of VST plug-ins on the market via FXpansion's VST-to-RTAS Adapter.

Flexible and Portable

Pro Tools M-Powered software works with a variety of M-Audio interfaces, from the Audiophile 2496, with its small footprint and basic I/O functionality, up to the comprehensive 18-in/14-out FireWire 1814 interface, and Ozonic, the integrated 37-key audio/MIDI FireWire interface and controller. Plus, M-Audio FireWire peripherals are powered from the computer's FireWire bus (6-pin FireWire port required), providing a new variety of completely portable, go-anywhere FireWire-based Pro Tools workstations.

Seamless Session Interchange

Sessions created with Pro Tools M-Powered software may be opened with any Windows XP- or Mac OS X-based Digidesign Pro Tools TDM or LE system, giving you unprecedented production options for your music. Seamlessly collaborate with other musicians using Pro Tools M-Powered or Pro Tools LE systems. Easily take your projects to a Pro Tools|HD-equipped recording studio to have it mixed by a pro. With Pro Tools M-Powered, select M-Audio interface owners instantly become members of the largest community of digital audio workstation users in the world.

MORE INFORMATION: Pro Tools at the M-Audio Official site

BUY PRO TOOLS LE OR PRO TOOLS M-POWERED ONLINE AT

REVOLUTION AUDIO CANADA
CANADA'S SOURCE FOR HOME RECORDING